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Introduction and Basic Structure of HTML | Web Development |

 

Introduction: 

HTML Stands for Hyper Text Markup Language is the standard language for creating websites and webpages. HTML provides the structures and layout for the content. HTML is widely used for creating websites. HTML works with CSS (Cascading Style Sheet), JavaScript, etc. to create visually appealing, functional, and interactive webpages. You can also learn through the video.





HTML Features:

HTML has many features which make it better. Some of them are listed below:

  • Structure: HTML provides a structured way to organize content using headings, paragraphs, lists, images, videos, and tables.
  • Hyperlinks: HTML enables the creation of hyperlinks, allowing users to navigate between different web pages and resources.
  • Multimedia Support: In HTML, you can connect multimedia elements like images, videos, and audio files into web pages.
  • Forms: HTML includes form elements for capturing user input, such as text fields, checkboxes, radio buttons, and dropdown menus.
  • Accessibility: HTML supports semantic elements that improve accessibility for users with disabilities and enhance search engine optimization.

HTML History:

HTML was developed by Tem Berners Lee, a British computer scientist, as a means to share and format scientific documents among researchers. It was developed in 1989 AD. The first version of the HTML, HTML 1.0 was released in year 1993. Over the years, HTML has evolved in response to advancements in web technology and the changing needs of users and developers. The most widely used HTML version for writing is HTML 5 in 2014. It introduces many new features and enhancements, including support for multimedia elements, improved semantic markup, and enhanced accessibility. It has become popular for web development, replacing older versions of HTML.


HTML Basics:

The basic structure of the HTML looks as below:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
   
</body>
</html>

Above structure of the HTML is described below:

<!DOCTYPE html>: Declares the document type and version of HTML being used. <html>: Represents the root element of the HTML document. <head>: Contains meta-information about the document, such as the title and links to external resources. <body>: Encloses the main content of the document displayed in the browser.

<meta>: Meta Tag (<meta>) is an HTML component that gives the metadata about a HTML document. Metadata can be characterized as data that gives the data of different information.

<title>: Title in the HTML declares the title of any HTML document or the website.


This was the Introduction and the basic structure of the HTML. Hope you found this helpful.







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